{"id":6492,"date":"2022-08-09T16:22:42","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T09:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/?p=6492"},"modified":"2023-01-30T14:58:28","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T07:58:28","slug":"going-green","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/going-green\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Xanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau \u201cNet-Zero\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 26 (COP26) n\u0103m 2021, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. \u201cV\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a trong h\u01a1n ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf theo Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u201c0\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.\u201d \u2013 tr\u00edch b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i COP26<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chia c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (KNK), c\u00f3 5 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: (1) N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i), (2) N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, (3) C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 (4) Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (LULUCF – Land Use, Land-Use Change And Forestry). Trong 4 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 60% trong t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. LULUCF h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 10% trong t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea3i ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

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LULUCF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 \u201cb\u00f9\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. R\u1eebng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed CO2 ch\u00ednh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7n nay, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 14.6 tri\u1ec7u ha v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1t 42% \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch che ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbn th\u00eam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t Net Zero, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khai th\u00e1c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2026 Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t ra kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u2013\u00a0 ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cxanh\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (NLTT), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n NLTT. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ngu\u1ed3n NLTT.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n NLTT. T\u1eeb d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII (QH8) m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u1ea1t 138 ngh\u00ecn MW, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 \u0111\u1ea1t 234 ngh\u00ecn MW. QH8 c\u0169ng d\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n than, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. Trong t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o n\u0103m 2030, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 29% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 13%, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 14% v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 2%.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, do Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf bi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00f4ng. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh \u0110i\u1ec7n Gi\u00f3 Ngo\u00e0i Kh\u01a1i Cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a World Bank, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 31\/10\/2021, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 88 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 4.2GW.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Xu H\u01b0\u1edbng NLTT V\u00e0 C\u00e1c Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p Ni\u00eam Y\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ni\u00eam y\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n NLTT trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ni\u00eam y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n NLTT. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Genco 3 (HOSE: PGV) hay PVPower (HOSE: POW), \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 danh m\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n (than, kh\u00ed) v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n NLTT. Tr\u1eeb GEG l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c NLTT \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh ch\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 REE b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh NLTT th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kinh doanh ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng M&E v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, T\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 (HOSE: HDG) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 doanh thu ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u2026 C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n (ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n NLTT.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty ni\u00eam y\u1ebft. C\u00f3 2 l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u1edf b\u1ea3ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t bao g\u1ed3m ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ty con v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft. REE v\u00e0 PGV \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu Th\u1ee7y \u0110i\u1ec7n Th\u00e1c B\u00e0 (HOSE: TBC), Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec7n Ninh B\u00ecnh (HNX: NBP) v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y \u0110i\u1ec7n V\u0129nh S\u01a1n S\u00f4ng Hinh (HOSE: VSH). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft v\u00e0o trong b\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 MWp, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang MW.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc (SOEs) ch\u01b0a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n NLTT l\u00e0 do gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i FiT l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 g\u1ea5p r\u00fat. Gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i FiT cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n NLTT c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 9.35 cents\/kWh v\u00e0 8.38 cents\/kWh, c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 9.8 cents\/kWh v\u00e0 8.5 cents\/kWh. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i n\u00e0y \u0111ang cao h\u01a1n t\u1eeb 37% cho \u0111\u1ebfn 60% so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u0103m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn 2021. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n NLTT c\u00f2n l\u1edbn, su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho 1MW d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2 tri\u1ec7u USD. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, th\u1eddi gian h\u00f2a v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ecbp h\u1ea1n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i gi\u00e1 FiT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty SOEs.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 84 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 4,000 MW kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1n 01\/11\/2021. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tri\u1ec3n V\u1ecdng T\u01b0\u01a1i S\u00e1ng Cho Ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 thu\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 (1) gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 (2) xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NLTT.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 \u0110i\u1ec7n C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 Cao H\u01a1n Trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u1eafp t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2021, Samsung Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf DPPA \u2013 Direct Power Purchase Agreement) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2021, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n LEGO (\u0110an M\u1ea1ch) k\u00fd Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb (MOU) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi \u1edf t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng – \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y trung h\u00f2a carbon \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf DPPA s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf DPPA v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o. Theo C\u1ee5c \u0110i\u1ec1u Ti\u1ebft \u0110i\u1ec7n L\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (ERAV),\u00a0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n mua \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p 22kV tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n. Quy m\u00f4 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1,000 MW.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u0103m 2022 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh trong n\u0103m 2023. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn (c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p 110 kV) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp mua \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ngay. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng cao do gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n cao t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y NLTT. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c vay n\u1ee3 th\u1ea5p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao. Gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n n\u0103m 2021. M\u1ee9c t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 2022 l\u00e0 v\u00ec 2 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh: (1) S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, du l\u1ecbch, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n; (2) Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean huy \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u0103m nay khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao h\u01a1n v\u00ec nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n NLTT<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111ang l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cnet-zero\u201d \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn d\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n NLTT \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tham gia s\u1edbm v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty (1) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i gi\u00e1 FiT, (2) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 (3) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cao s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty.<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau \u201cNet-Zero\u201d T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 26 (COP26) n\u0103m 2021, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. \u201cV\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[103],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6492"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6492"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7635,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6492\/revisions\/7635"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}