{"id":14326,"date":"2025-09-19T16:32:44","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T09:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/?p=14326"},"modified":"2025-09-19T16:32:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T09:32:44","slug":"exporting-tilapia-to-the-u-s-in-danger-lies-opportunity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/exporting-tilapia-to-the-u-s-in-danger-lies-opportunity\/","title":{"rendered":"XU\u1ea4T KH\u1ea8U C\u00c1 R\u00d4 PHI SANG TH\u1eca TR\u01af\u1edcNG M\u1ef8: TRONG NGUY C\u00d3 C\u01a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u C\u00e1 R\u00f4 Phi Sang Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9: Trong Nguy C\u00f3 C\u01a1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy gi\u1ea3m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Theo VASEP, t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 5.3 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1 tra, t\u00f4m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ri\u00eang c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi v\u00e0 c\u00e1 \u0111i\u00eau h\u1ed3ng, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong qu\u00fd I\/2025 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 14 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u0103ng 131% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfm 46% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n 6 tri\u1ec7u USD, cho th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t sang ngu\u1ed3n cung Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. C\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo VASEP, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ea1t 10,6 t\u1ef7 USD, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 14,5 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2033, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p (CAGR) kho\u1ea3ng 3,52%\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ea1t 7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, trong \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 t\u1ea5n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 4,3% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 7,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Nam Vi\u1ec7t (HOSE: ANV) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty ti\u00ean phong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi b\u00e8 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ngo\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1 tra truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      Ngu\u1ed3n: VASEP, PHFM t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n

        \n
      • C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua. N\u0103m 2024, Trung Qu\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 84.000 t\u1ea5n phile c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh cho M\u1ef9, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa con s\u1ed1 7.830 t\u1ea5n t\u1eeb Indonesia v\u00e0 874 t\u1ea5n t\u1eeb Honduras – ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 Latinh.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Indonesia, Brazil, Honduras v\u00e0 Colombia \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1edd s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Indonesia duy tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 1,35 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m, chi\u1ebfm 23% to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh 6,61%\/n\u0103m v\u00e0 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t 92 tri\u1ec7u USD trong n\u0103m 2024. Brazil c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ea1t 662.000 t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 14% so v\u1edbi 2023; v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 (chi\u1ebfm 92% t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u)..<\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Ngu\u1ed3n: trademap<\/em>, PHFM t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Trong 5 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 4,9 USD\/kg, cao h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 141% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 2,05 USD\/kg c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 tra. Kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn g\u1ed9p cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi do \u00e1p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 55%<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 50% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          Ngu\u1ed3n: NOAA, PHFM t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n

          Tuy th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cao, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Brazil, Indonesia, Colombia v\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, logistics v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 800 tri\u1ec7u USD\/n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 390\u2013400 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u M\u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111ang m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          Ngu\u1ed3n: H\u1ea3i quan, PHFM t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Tr\u00ed \u2013 Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, PHFM<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u C\u00e1 R\u00f4 Phi Sang Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9: Trong Nguy C\u00f3 C\u01a1   T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m: Trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy gi\u1ea3m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Theo VASEP, t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[103,182,105],"tags":[175,173,174,176,177,178],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14326"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14326"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14337,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14326\/revisions\/14337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}