{"id":13394,"date":"2025-05-15T11:07:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T04:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/?p=13394"},"modified":"2025-05-15T11:10:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T04:10:35","slug":"thue-chong-ban-pha-gia-thep-hrc-goc-nhin-tu-vu-viec-dieu-tra-ad20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/thue-chong-ban-pha-gia-thep-hrc-goc-nhin-tu-vu-viec-dieu-tra-ad20\/","title":{"rendered":"THU\u1ebe CH\u1ed0NG B\u00c1N PH\u00c1 GI\u00c1 TH\u00c9P HRC: G\u00d3C NH\u00ccN T\u1eea V\u1ee4 VI\u1ec6C \u0110I\u1ec0U TRA AD20"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e9p HRC: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra AD20<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

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Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c AD20 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n c\u00e1n n\u00f3ng (HRC). V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

T\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, WTO \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u00edt r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, WTO cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO) cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

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  • Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1: <\/strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1), g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/li>\n
  • Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p: <\/strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c. Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  • Thu\u1ebf b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9:<\/strong> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Thu\u1ebf b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m: (1) Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, (2) H\u00e0nh vi b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 (3) M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh vi b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, hay b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

      Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cthi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 (i) th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, (ii) th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c (iii) r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, bao g\u1ed3m: doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

      Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cth\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a WTO, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. H\u00e0nh vi b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: (i) gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, (ii) gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c (iii) tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

        Gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

        Trong ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh (CNV) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n

        \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hay b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 hay kh\u00f4ng. Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ed1c 2%, trong khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. C\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cung c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0o do nh\u1eefng “y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c” n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          V\u00ec sao thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 HRC l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

          Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p c\u00e1n n\u00f3ng (HRC) hay AD20 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf g\u1ed3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, h\u00e0nh vi b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 rang.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t HRC l\u00e0 H\u00f2a Ph\u00e1t (HPG) v\u00e0 Formosa (FMS). N\u0103m 2021, HPG kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng HRC n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi 50%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u0103m 2025, b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t HRC \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2013 HPG hi\u1ec7n nay chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t HRC v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady HPG \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng HRC n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            V\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt kho\u1ea3ng 25%, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n \u2014 n\u1ebfu quy \u0111\u1ed5i theo n\u0103m, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 12 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, chi\u1ebfm 120% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 80% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. H\u00e0nh vi b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a HRC nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb trung qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 417.5 USD\/t\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

              Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 469.2 USD\/t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

              D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 11% so v\u1edbi tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh, hay bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 11%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111ang h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng 11% v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

              H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi -2% trong su\u1ed1t 18 th\u00e1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1eddi gian 6 th\u00e1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a WTO quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c -11%, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u00e1n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n gi\u1ea3m, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n c\u00e1n n\u00f3ng (HRC) trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a WTO.<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

                Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2025, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 460\/Q\u0110-BCT v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi (AD20) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n c\u00e1n n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 19,38% \u0111\u1ebfn 27,83%, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2025. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

                V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n c\u00e1n n\u00f3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                L\u00ea Th\u1eafng Anh Tuy\u00ean \u2013 Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 PHFM<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e9p HRC: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra AD20 Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":13395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[103,182,105],"tags":[175,173,174,176,177,178],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13394"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13414,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13394\/revisions\/13414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phfm.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}